The list of packages is the primary interface to aptitude. When aptitude starts, the list is organized into a number of groups, as can be seen in the following screen shot:
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Empty groups of packages are automatically hidden by aptitude, so you may see more or less groups than appear in this screen shot. |
In the screen shot above, the first group (“Installed Packages”) is highlighted to indicate that it is currently selected. You can move the selection up and down with the arrow keys; note that the description below the package list changes as you do so. To “expand” a group, press Enter while the group is selected:
As you can see, the “Installed Packages” group has been expanded to reveal its contents: it contains a number of subgroups, loosely defined by what types of software they contain. Expanding the “admin” section by selecting it and pressing Enter, we see:
The “admin” group contains a single subgroup, the “main” Debian archive. Expanding this group reveals some packages!
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To save time, you can use the [ key to expand all the subgroups of a group at once. Selecting “Installed Packages” and pressing [ would have immediately revealed the packages in the screenshot below. |
In addition to the arrow keys, you can move the selection through the package list by a page of information at a time using the Page Up and Page Down keys.
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When there is more information in the lower half of the display than fits into the available space, the a and z keys can be used to scroll through it. |